Yes – if the person affected is unable to bring the claim themselves, a litigation friend can act on their behalf. This applies if the individual:

• Is under 18
• Has limited or no mental capacity
• Has experienced cognitive decline or disability that prevents legal decision-making

Litigation friends are often family members or close friends. They make legal decisions in the claimant’s best interest and liaise with the solicitor to progress the case.

Not every adverse outcome is negligent. A claim usually depends on whether the care fell below what a reasonably competent cardiac team would have provided. Independent cardiology experts are used to assess whether earlier diagnosis or different treatment should have occurred.

Yes. Heart attacks are among the most commonly misdiagnosed medical emergencies. They may be mistaken for:

• Acid reflux or heartburn
• Muscular pain
• Panic or anxiety attacks
• Respiratory infections

Delays in diagnosis can mean missed opportunities for life-saving treatment, increasing the risk of permanent heart damage or death.

Yes. Claims relating to NHS cardiac care are brought against the relevant NHS trust and handled through NHS Resolution. Compensation is funded centrally and does not affect NHS services or individual clinicians. Many people bring claims to secure answers, accountability, and support for future care.

If negligent cardiac care occurred in a private hospital or clinic, a claim can still be made. Private providers and consultants must carry professional indemnity insurance. Liability may rest with the hospital, the consultant, or both, depending on the circumstances.

Most claims are resolved without a trial. Many settle once medical evidence is reviewed and responsibility is accepted. Court proceedings are typically a last resort where liability is disputed.